Checkpoints in hamburg

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With a coarse bid, the Hamburg police searched last Thursday and Friday to terrorists who are not at all

A hint of an Arabic-speaking man on three manner, which in his view probably planned a terrorist attack, satisfied, to put in the Hanseatic city a never-because search engine in motion.

More than 1.000 uniformed swarms out to the supposed "Terrorist" to find 12 checkpoints were set up in the urban area, held vehicles, hundreds of persons overhearted by hand at the weapon, searches and arrested numerous people in advance. 18 hours long Hamburg’s interior senator Udo nail (party parts) Dancing the dolls, in the end was fixed: the "Terrorist" were not at all.

Three manners at the bus stop Holstensstrabe, one of them carries a backpack that – supposedly entertained – in Arabic. "We do not need to be a fear, we will be tomorrow’s heroes of Allah", should one of them have said an agyptic witness. The man turned to the police and the described scenario ranged out to get the machinery described above – albeit with significant time delay.

The officials who addressed the witness were just busy with another case. They tried in vain to call a second police car and finally sent the man to the next police station. Meanwhile, the suspects had long driven by bus. Based on one of the 2.500 video cameras, which has the Hamburg Hochbahn in operation and the U.a. In 710 cars of the U and S-Bahn as well as in 30 buses installed, photos of the suspicious manners could be published.

Then the feverish search for the pin began in the haystack: just under two million people were officially registered in the Hanseatic city, daily coming thousands of passengers, pendulum and tourism, the "Holstensbrab" is a traffic hub, the daily thousands of people happen. Nevertheless, it managed to find one of the suspects, the other two turned on. It was three young mans from Chechnya. For hours they were horrified, but everything was needed nothing, they just did not want to become a terrorist. So far, there is no indication that the manner terrorists were or even planned a stop, dear the police show on Friday evening. Even the papers of the war escape "in order". It is unclear whether they were now released again.

Self-confidently defended nail on Friday evening the media against the costly action. Federal Minister of Interior Otto Schily (SPD), who was cherished for a campaign appearance in the Hanseatic city, gave him jerking. Above all, the camera monitoring had been an effective tool, so nail. "If we did not have the cameras, we had no search photos", he said the Hamburg morning pos. The Hamburg Data Protection Officer Hartmut Lubomierski doubts that video cameras are a suitable means of terrorist. The Connector in London had proved that Attentate did not prevent, but highly the tatter could be identified – but only after the act.

Also last Friday – almost so secondary – the Hamburg main station was put into the state of emergence for a manless suitcase. Not for the first time: A few weeks ago, alarm stage was redeveloped twice, once because of a forgotten suitcase and once because of a mobile phone.

The fact that terrorudend is roughly written in the Hanseatic city, proved Nagel’s process as an interior sensor, Dirk Nockemann (then Schill Party). After it became known that the US intelligence of CIA indications had a felt-planned terrorist attack on the Bundeswehr hospital in Hamburg for early January 2005, Nockemann did not tumble long and dear "All available police force" Plus accumulated militar arsal in front of the hospital. 342 Partly heavily armed uniformed with track dogs and numerous police vehicles of the police offset the district in the state of emergency.

Nockemann Dear Even Barridades Building: 30 tons of foliage and sand were carved for strain barriers. With this staging that Nockemann brought at the time in the headlines of all German media, the ex-senator was the election campaign at that time. Nevertheless, his party failed at the 5% hurde, Nockemann then entered the CDU, in the meantime he has resigned there and wants to raise a new legal party to ground.

With a salamander-like robot, researchers show how easy our animal awards the way out of the water could be successful in the country

Everyone will have ever observed fish that suddenly devoted it into the dryness. They fidget and hoppy and are hard to grab – but they are barely able to straighten movement. Even if she did not go on drying out soon, they were hardly bidding to them. And yet their and our ancestors have to have made the way out of the water from around 400 million years ago.

The fact that they could not have fallen so hard to show researchers from Switzerland and France in the current ie of the Science Magazine Science. In her work, they look at the salamander more closely, an amphibium, which is especially an admirable regeneration ability (cf). Renewable limbs).

The Salamander is also certified, from the current fauna to the very first country life in the strongest. It also speaks that he mastered two ways of movement well – in some people you can not even assert that for a method of movement. On the one one, the salamander – the scientists are always talking about "the salamander" in their work, although it is a whole, together with the pigs-educated family – so he is a very good swimmer who folded up with " "Being through the water. On the other hand, it runs at land – slower than in the water, but for the use of its four limbs, where he moves the diagonally at the same time at the same time.

Obvution: The crawling robot in the laboratory (Photo: A. Duke / Biologically Inspired Robotics Group, EPFL)

As the Salamander has learned these types of movement, the researchers have been suggesting since 2003. Own amphibians, which was known, two oscillation centers, nerve braids producing rhythmic signals and forwarding to the muscles in the body and in the limbs. The a braid is distributed over the entire long of the spine, its nerve cells firing in such a rhythm that the body is put into the typical swimming movements. The other pattern generator sits at only two digits of the ruckgrat and is contiguous for the front or rear legs.

In 2003, Jean-Marie Cabelguen, one of the author of the science article, discovered the area responsible for the type of movement in the Salamander brain. Which type of movement exports a salamander, an area of its brain – namely simple on the strong of the suggestion. When Cabelguen tracted the area with a low flow of current, the leg muscles began to move in the typical pattern. With increasing excitation, the legs of flotters – up to a certain limit, at which the state-of-the-nerve cells were moving. But now the second pattern generator continued – and put the body of the salamander into the typical swimming movements. This is such a simple process that the Salamander ancestor has to be relatively easily liked the path to land.

The Salamander robot on the way to the wet element (Photo: A. Duke / Biologically Inspired Robotics Group, EPFL)

Now Stromexperiments on dead salamander are not so impressive proof as a model that shows the animals in action. Central topic of the current science article is therefore a salamander rebuilt in robot form. The 85 centimeter long and equipped with ten motors is relatively primitive as a robot, but still it dominates both types of movement of his animal model. His designers have built him a control that imitates the properties of Salamander model generators. The "nerves" stated for the limbs oscillate more slowly than those responsible for the body movement, but they have prioritat against the body movement.

In fact, the scientists had success with this model – the Salamander robot typically moves to the for amphibians. By remote control, its inventors can regulate the voltage with which the control center is tracted – and indeed the robot at low voltages until it first crawl with higher voltages and then begins to swim. His movement patterns acknowledge that real salamander clearly. He comes – in body-length printed – slightly slower than pleurodeles Waltlii, the Spanish rib’s molding: when running it reaches up to 0.11 body length per second (ribsmolch: 0.4 body length / s). In the water, the rib’s molding floats even clearer: there it is 0.14 body length / s to 1.2 body length / s. In view of the relatively primitive mechanics, the researchers are rightly considering successful.

A round like this would not have been possible in 2010, says then EKD Council President Nikolaus Schneider: the ie of sexual violence has reached the Kirchentag, too.

At a church congress with the motto "Trust," the topic of abuse of trust – namely sexualized violence within the church – must not be absent. The full Dortmund Opera House at the main podium on Saturday showed that many visitors also see it that way. The fact that the panel had to be reworked – representatives of those affected were missing from the printed program – is probably also a sign of a learning process on the part of the organizers.

Sexualized violence is part of everyday life for many young people

On the other hand, coming to terms with one's own history – after all, the main perpetrator of the Odenwald School and exposed representative of reform pedagogy, Gerold Becker, was once a frequent guest at church congresses and even a member of their presidium – plays no role in the program. This aspect is now being researched, Church Congress general secretary Julia Helmke replied tight-lippedly to a journalist's question.

In the opera, Sabine Maschke, an educationalist from Marburg, made it clear to a highly concentrated audience that the experience of sexualized violence is part of the everyday life of many young people. In two representative polls under 3.000 schoolchildren in Hesse had shown that almost a quarter of them had experienced forms of physical sexual violence – from unwanted touching to rape – and almost half had experienced non-physical forms in addition.

In the case of older children, these mostly came from peers or older adolescents, and in the case of younger children, mainly from adults. Around 130 of the interviewees had these experiences in the church space.

Fehrs: Personal attitude is decisive

Hamburg Bishop Kirsten Fehrs has been intensively confronted with the ie since taking office in 2011 – her predecessor Maria Jepsen had resigned because of the scandal in Ahrensburg. She spoke of her own learning process through the numerous conversations with those affected and turned against a bureaucratizing and unsympathetic approach by church leaders. Of course, an institution must set itself rules, but the personal attitude is decisive.

The journalist and author Kerstin Claus, who as a teenager in Bavaria had been coerced by a pastor into sexual "quid pro quos" for his sympathy, reported on a lack of sensitivity. When she was able to speak about it years later, "the church wanted to silence me," she says today. At the same time, she explained why victims often find it difficult to talk about what they have suffered: First of all, they quite banally lack the appropriate words for their experiences.

In addition, there is a "secret construct" emanating from the perpetrator – "by actively keeping quiet, I remain chained to my perpetrator," said Claus. Years later, there is the added worry "whether my present family can stand it". In light of this, he said, it is "simply reprehensible" for institutions to protect perpetrators instead of believing victims.

Anselm Grun: 95 percent of perpetrators lie

Benedictine priest and book author Anselm Grun, who says he has had many conversations with victims but also with perpetrators, pointed to a special aspect in the church context: As a pastor, he said, he wants to trust his interlocutor. At the same time, he said, 95 percent of perpetrators are known to lie when asked about their actions. So it is necessary to pay attention to noticeable symptoms and not only to believe the words. Perpetrators in the church are always about abuse of power and spiritual abuse, according to Grun.

This was also confirmed by the former President of the Rhineland and Chairman of the Council of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD), Nikolaus Schneider. He admitted that in 2010, like many others, he had underestimated the extent of the problem in the Protestant church ("I was not the hero"). Many people secretly thought that the Catholics had the "main problem". Changing mentalities is a long process; moreover, "our strengths are also our weaknesses," Schneider said, referring to the Rhenish church's bottom-up structure. Turning to the victims, he added: "You have to keep nagging, otherwise it won't go forward."

By Norbert Zonker

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